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Guide to the Temple Precincts

Guide to the Precincts

The Main Hall (Hondō)

本能寺 本堂
本能寺 境内
本能寺 境内
本能寺 境内
本能寺 境内
Designed by Dr. Shun'ichi Amanuma, Doctor of Engineering, this great wooden structure brings together the finest architectural forms of the Muromachi period. A single-story building seven bays by seven, with an irimoya (hip-and-gable) roof clad in traditional clay tiles, it covers a total floor area of 587.4 square meters (178 tsubo). Built entirely of zelkova (keyaki) wood, it preserves the appearance of the temple as it stood at its founding.

The Subtemples (Tacchū)

本能寺 塔頭寺院
The subtemples (tacchū) are the seven sub-cloisters that stand in a row beside the main hall and attend upon Honnoji.
恵昇院(えしょういん)

Eshōin

Founded in 1574 (the 2nd year of the Tenshō era) by Ryūei Shōnin of Kujōbō. As a lodging associated with peonies, it is also known by the alternate name "Botanbō" (Peony Cloister).
蓮承院(れんじょういん)

Renjōin

Founded by Nichijun Shōnin of Jōun'in. Its name is said to take the character "ren" (蓮) from Nichiren Shōnin and the character "jō" (承) from Nisshō Shōnin.
定性院(じょうしょういん)

Jōshōin

During the era of Nissei Shōnin of Tentokuin, the 30th restorer of the lodging, gatherings of gagaku (court music) were held together with the temple's patrons.
高俊院(こうしゅんいん)

Kōshun'in

The successive seat of Daijūin Nippo Shōnin, founder of the Ikebana Honnoji school of flower arrangement.
本行院(ほんぎょういん)

Hongyōin

Founded by Nisshō Shōnin of the Fushimi-no-miya, the 12th chief abbot of Honnoji.
源妙院(げんみょういん)

Genmyōin

Founded by Nichigyō Shōnin, the 13th chief abbot of Honnoji.
龍雲院(りょううんいん)

Ryōun'in

Founded in 1614 (Keichō 19), with Sugiwaka, Lord of Echigo, as its patron (kaiki) and Nichisei Daitoku of Ryōun'in as its founding priest (kaisan).

Daihōden Treasure Museum

大寶殿宝物館

■ About the Daihōden Treasure Museum

Honnoji, grand head temple of the Hokke sect, traces its origins to Hon'ōji, founded in 1415 (the 22nd year of the Ōei era) by Nichiryū Shōnin at Aburanokōji-Takatsuji (near present-day Bukkōji). Later, when the temple was rebuilt at Uchino (around present-day Nishijin) in 1429 (the 1st year of the Eikyō era), the name was fixed as Honnoji...

■ Introducing the Exhibits

Today Honnoji preserves treasures that earlier generations risked their lives to protect through times of disaster; these are exhibited and open to the public in the treasure museum.
香炉「三足の蛙」

Incense Burner, "The Three-Legged Frog"

Legend holds that on the eve of the Honnōji Incident the "three-legged frog" suddenly began to croak, warning of the calamity to come.
梅樹雉雀文様銅鏡(重要文化財)

Bronze Mirror with Plum Tree, Pheasant, and Sparrow Design

Important Cultural Property.
五彩龍鳳花卉文大瓶「大明万暦年製」景徳鎮窯(重要文化財)

Large Wucai (Polychrome) Vase with Dragon, Phoenix, and Floral Design, marked "Made in the Wanli Era of the Great Ming," Jingdezhen Kiln

Important Cultural Property.
六曲一双 唐人物図扇面貼交屏風(狩野直信画)

Pair of Six-Panel Folding Screens with Pasted Fan Papers Depicting Chinese Figures

Painted by Kanō Naonobu.
麒麟の香炉(織田信長寄進)

Kirin (Qilin) Incense Burner

Donated by Oda Nobunaga.
建盞天目茶碗(織田信長所持)

Jian-ware Tenmoku Tea Bowl

Owned by Oda Nobunaga — a kowatari piece (one brought to Japan during or before the Muromachi period).